» Javascript equivalent for PHP's mktime
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PHP to Javascript Project: php.js
This article is part of the 'Porting PHP to Javascript' Project, which aims to decrease the gap between developing for PHP & Javascript.
A lot of people are familiar with PHP's functions, and though Javascript functions are often quite similar, some functions may be missing or addressed differently. The Javascript implementations should be as compliant with the PHP versions as possible, a good indication is that the PHP function manual could also apply to the Javascript version.
Porting crucial PHP functions to Javascript can be fun & useful. Currently some PHP functions have been added, but readers are encouraged to contribute and improve functions by adding comments. Eventually the goal is to save all the functions in one php.js file and make it publicly available for your coding pleasure.
If you choose to contribute, let me know how you want to be credited in the function's comments. You may also want to subscribe to RSS so you receive updates whenever new functions are posted.
This is a Javascript version of the PHP function: mktime.
I have moved out PHP.JS to it's own site. For info & reactions on comments please goto phpjs.org
PHP mktime
Description
mktime - Get Unix timestamp for a date
int mktime([ int hour [, int minute [, int second [, int month [, int day [, int year [, int is_dst]]]]]]] )
Returns the Unix timestamp corresponding to the arguments given. This timestamp is a long integer containing the number of seconds between the Unix Epoch (January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT) and the time specified.
Parameters
-
hour
The number of the hour.
-
minute
The number of the minute.
-
second
The number of seconds past the minute.
-
month
The number of the month.
-
day
The number of the day.
-
year
The number of the year, may be a two or four digit value, with values between 0-69 mapping to 2000-2069 and 70-100 to 1970-2000. On systems where time_t is a 32bit signed integer, as most common today, the valid range for year is somewhere between 1901 and 2038. However, before PHP 5.1.0 this range was limited from 1970 to 2038 on some systems (e.g. Windows).
-
is_dst
This parameter can be set to 1 if the time is during daylight savings time (DST), 0 if it is not, or -1 (the default) if it is unknown whether the time is within daylight savings time or not. If it's unknown, PHP tries to figure it out itself. This can cause unexpected (but not incorrect) results. Some times are invalid if DST is enabled on the system PHP is running on or is_dst is set to 1. If DST is enabled in e.g. 2:00, all times between 2:00 and 3:00 are invalid and mktime() returns an undefined (usually negative) value. Some systems (e.g. Solaris 8) enable DST at midnight so time 0:30 of the day when DST is enabled is evaluated as 23:30 of the previous day.
Note: As of PHP 5.1.0, this parameter became deprecated. As a result, the new timezone handling features should be used instead.
Return Values
mktime() returns the Unix timestamp of the arguments given. If the arguments are invalid, the function returns FALSE (before PHP 5.1 it returned -1).
See Also
Javascript mktime
Source
This is the main source of the Javascript version of PHP's mktime
function mktime() { // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net // + original by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net) // + improved by: baris ozdil // + input by: gabriel paderni // + improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net) // + improved by: FGFEmperor // + input by: Yannoo // + bugfixed by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net) // + input by: jakes // + bugfixed by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net) // + bugfixed by: Marc Palau // + improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me) // * example 1: mktime(14, 10, 2, 2, 1, 2008); // * returns 1: 1201871402 // * example 2: mktime(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2008); // * returns 2: 1196463600 // * example 3: make = mktime(); // * example 3: td = new Date(); // * example 3: real = Math.floor(td.getTime()/1000); // * example 3: diff = (real - make); // * results 3: diff < 5 // * example 4: mktime(0, 0, 0, 13, 1, 1997) // * returns 4: 883609200 // * example 5: mktime(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1998) // * returns 5: 883609200 // * example 6: mktime(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 98) // * returns 6: 883609200 var no=0, i = 0, ma=0, mb=0, d = new Date(), dn = new Date(), argv = arguments, argc = argv.length; var dateManip = { 0: function(tt){ return d.setHours(tt); }, 1: function(tt){ return d.setMinutes(tt); }, 2: function(tt){ var set = d.setSeconds(tt); mb = d.getDate() - dn.getDate(); return set;}, 3: function(tt){ var set = d.setMonth(parseInt(tt, 10)-1); ma = d.getFullYear() - dn.getFullYear(); return set;}, 4: function(tt){ return d.setDate(tt+mb);}, 5: function(tt){ if (tt >= 0 && tt <= 69) { tt += 2000; } else if (tt >= 70 && tt <= 100) { tt += 1900; } return d.setFullYear(tt+ma); } // 7th argument (for DST) is deprecated }; for( i = 0; i < argc; i++ ){ no = parseInt(argv[i]*1, 10); if (isNaN(no)) { return false; } else { // arg is number, let's manipulate date object if(!dateManip[i](no)){ // failed return false; } } } for (i = argc; i < 6; i++) { switch(i) { case 0: no = dn.getHours(); break; case 1: no = dn.getMinutes(); break; case 2: no = dn.getSeconds(); break; case 3: no = dn.getMonth()+1; break; case 4: no = dn.getDate(); break; case 5: no = dn.getFullYear(); break; } dateManip[i](no); } return Math.floor(d.getTime()/1000); }
Examples
Currently there are 6 examples
Example 1
mktime(14, 10, 2, 2, 1, 2008);And that would return
1201871402Example 2
mktime(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2008);And that would return
1196463600Example 3
diff = (real - make);And that would return
More about this Project
Download php.js
To easily include it in your code, every function currently available is stored in
Normal
- uncompressed source: php.js
- minified: php.min.js [recommended]
- compressed: php.packed.js
Namespaced What is 'namespaced?'
- uncompressed source: php.namespaced.js
- minified: php.namespaced.min.js
- compressed: php.namespaced.packed.js
To download use Right click, Save Link As
Generally the best way is to use a minified version and gzip it
Credits
Respect & awards go to everybody who has contributed in some way so far:
Your name here?
Contributing is as easy as adding a comment with better code, or code for a new function.
Any contribution leading to improvement will directly get your name & link here.
Coming Project features
Project features that we are currently working on:
- Done - Site. A place for php.js of it's own. See: phpjs.org.
- Done - Compile. Compile your own php.js version, with only the functions you need. Should generate a hash with which you can retrieve latest versions of your php.js combination. Done - Testsuite. A better test-suite that can be ran locally so developers can easily test before commiting. Also the testing itself should be more thorough.
- Done - Versioning. Individual functions are versioned, but the entire library should be versioned as well.
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tags: programming, php, javascript, phpjs
category: Programming - Javascript - PHP equivalents
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PHP.JS is outgroing this blog and moving to it's own space. Please leave your comment here: http://phpjs.org/functions/mktime










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#34. Kevin on 11 February 2009
#33. Marc Palau on 06 February 2009
thanks for your reply
#32. Kevin on 25 January 2009
And:
already multiplies by one, btw.
#31. Marc Palau on 17 January 2009
I'm not agree with tath mod. man, you are not filtering the arguments.
Definetively this is all wrong (sorry man)
I have rewrited the function, please take a test and tell me if I'm OK:
To test I have used this code:
And a free tip:
parseInt('09') it's an octet, 9 don't exist, return false or 0; parseInt('08') will fail too
parseInt('05') return 5
parseInt('010') return 8
parseInt('011') return 9
var n='09'*1; work fine ;) //parseInt it's not necesary
Please, make the textarea bigger ;)
if you need something more, please send me an e-mail :) (I visit usually your project, but not every day)
good luck!
Marc
http://www.nbsp.es
#30. Kevin on 16 January 2009
#29. Marc Palau on 16 January 2009
To solve, just delete this line:
Thanks!!
Marc
#28. Kevin on 18 July 2008
#27. jakes on 01 July 2008
js: 1201788000 - 01 Feb 2008
php: 1196427600 - 01 Dec 2007
#26. Kevin on 21 May 2008
Multiplying by 1 seems to work:
Thank you for all the info.
#25. Yann on 21 May 2008
dateFr is any date to french format (dd/mm/yyyy) --> '08/05/2008', '01/01/2008', '31/12/2008', ...
With dates '08/05/2008' and '09/05/2008', there are problems : wrong timestamp
#24. Yannoo on 21 May 2008
I've test different date. Look results :
My timezone is Paris (GMT+1)
#23. @Kevin on 21 May 2008
#22. Kevin on 21 May 2008
#21. Yannoo on 21 May 2008
The timestamp is wrong !
#20. Kevin on 22 April 2008
So maybe the right approach is to include a
In the test to neutralize the end user's timezone?
#19. Kevin on 22 April 2008
#18. Philip Peterson on 21 April 2008
#17. Kevin on 20 April 2008
#16. Philip Peterson on 20 April 2008
#15. Kevin on 19 April 2008
#14. FGFEmperor on 18 April 2008
My correction (also for hours, minutes and seconds...
Basically I added 'ma' and 'mb' to the vars, and summed that on Years and Days... =)
#13. Kevin on 02 April 2008
#12. FGFEmperor on 31 March 2008
change
d.setYear(1970);
to
d.setYear(1972);
... [more] Why? Because this way Leap Years are gonna work.
#11. FGFEmperor on 31 March 2008
Add
after
The catch here is that d = New Date(); sets d to the current date. What was happening is that today is the 31th, and I the function was setting the month to February, but the day was still the 31th, then it would set the month to March (since February has only 28/29 days). ;-)
#10. FGFEmperor on 31 March 2008
alert('PHP: <?= mktime(0,0,0,4,5,2009); ?>\nJS: '+mktime(0,0,0,4,5,2009));
returns this:
PHP: 1238900400
JS: 1241550694
... [more] Any idea why? That way, I should get 4/5/2009 for both, but I'm getting 5/5/2009 on the JS version...
#9. Kevin on 23 March 2008
http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net/test.php
But I've added the parseInt function. Does that solve the bug? Thanks gabriel!
#8. gabriel paderni on 22 March 2008
here is the test I've made:
Strangely in the test this shows up only for August and September.
The solution may be to remove the leading zero when the parameter is a string.
(Tested with: Firefox and Internet explorer, same result.)
#7. Kevin on 02 March 2008
http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net/test.php
#6. Michael White on 02 March 2008
The new example:
#5. Kevin on 21 February 2008
#4. baris ozdil on 21 February 2008
Thanks a lot for this nice library.
Just a small correction in mktime. In javascript the setMonth the month values are 0 based indexed. I think it should be something like this:
#3. Kevin on 03 February 2008
Other than that: Nice work again man, you've earned yourself 2 gold medals :)
#2. _argos on 03 February 2008
function array_product ( input ) {
var Index = 0, Product = 1;
... [more] if ( input instanceof Array ) {
while ( Index < input.length ) {
Product *= ( !isNaN ( input [ Index ] ) ? input [ Index ] : 0 );
Index++;
}
} else {
Product = null;
}
return Product;
}
#1. _argos on 03 February 2008